IMPACTUL GEOPOLITIC AL TEHNOLOGIILOR EMERGENTE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53477/2065-8281-21-37Keywords:
geopolitica tehnologiilor; minereuri strategice; tehnologii disruptive; tehnologii emergente; inteligenţă artificială; România.Abstract
Pe lângă cortegiul de dezastre generat de pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, criza medicală globală a avut şi un efect pozitiv. Mai mult ca oricând a adus în prim-plan rolul fundamental jucat de cercetarea ştiinţifică şi tehnologică în progresul omenirii şi în apărarea sa în faţa ameninţărilor disruptive. Era tehnologică modernă a mileniului trei a schimbat relația om-mașină. În prezent, tehnologiile par a depăşi statutul lor de instrument de putere, transformându-se în jucători activi, care determină politici, acutizează mize, declanşează competiţii. Rând pe rând, inteligența artificială (IA), 5G, securitatea cibernetică, robotica, semiconductorii şi microprocesoarele, cloud computing, combat cloud şi reţelele digitale au pus stăpânire pe activitățile umane și, prin extensie, pe dinamicile geopolitice internaționale. Astfel, problematicile subsecvente, politice, strategice, economice și sociale implică state, organizații internaționale și companii private. Dinamicile competiției și ale cooperării internaționale sunt transformate. Articolul de faţă îşi propune să prezinte impactul tehnologiilor de ultimă generaţie asupra dinamicilor geopolitice contemporane şi, in extenso, asupra securităţii României.
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https://prd-wret.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/
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