THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE GENERAL STAFF IN THE PERIOD 1944-1948 – A NECESSARY ELEMENT IN THE CREATION OF THE NEW “ROMANIAN PEOPLE’S ARMY”

Abstract

The change of a political regime can occur only as the result of a convergence of multiple factors. The end of World War II found Romania under Soviet military occupation. This situation, combined with the lack of interest shown by the Western powers regarding Romania’s fate, sealed the destiny of our country for nearly 50 years. The most challenging task for the Soviet occupiers, supported by opportunists who quickly emerged, was to establish a climate of public order that would make any mass uprising impossible. To this end, the communists who had seized power devised a comprehensive plan to take control of the most important institution capable of maintaining order within the state – the Romanian Army.