WAR IN UKRAINE: RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA THEMES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-18Keywords:
Russian Federation; propaganda; disinformation; Ukraine; war in Ukraine; Central and Eastern Europe.Abstract
With this article, we aim to identify the propaganda themes associated with the Russian Federation in the context of the war in Ukraine and how they are formulated, based on an analysis of the articles found in the database of EUvsDisinfo (Disinfo Database) over a two-month period (August ̶ September 2022). Propaganda themes were identified by applying two types of research: qualitative (content analysis and thematic analysis) and quantitative. The research results indicated the following Russian propaganda themes: the theme of the Zaporozhye nuclear power plant attack, the theme of Nazism and fascism, the theme of military aggression, the theme of Russian values and legality (referendum), the theme of lost sovereignty and imperialism, the theme of staging attacks/massacres, the theme of the global conspiracy and the West, the theme of the food crisis/food insecurity, the theme of Russian minority and Russophobia. The purpose of this analysis is to increase awareness regarding Russian Federation’s hostile actions in the virtual space, as well as the resilience of users to online messages.
References
Arndt, Anna Clara, and Liviu Horovitz. 2022. „Nuclear rhetoric and escalation management in Russia’s war against Ukraine: A Chronology.” Research Division International Security. Accesat la 04.09.2022 https://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/arbeitspapiere/Arndt-Horovitz_Working-Paper_Nuclear_rhetoric_and_escalation_management_in_Russia_s_war_against_Ukraine.pdf
Aronson, J. 1994. „A Pragmatic View of Thematic Analysis.” The Qualitative Report 1-3.
Bokša, Michal. 2019. „Russian Information Warfare in Central and Eastern Europe: Strategies, impact, countermeasures.” German Marshall Fund.
Braun, V., and V Clarke. 2006. „Using thematic analysis in psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Coolican, Sarah. 2021. The Russian Diaspora in the Baltic States: The Trojan Horse that never was. LSE IDEAS. Accessed septembrie 2022. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/114500/1/Coolican_the_trojan_horse_in_the_baltic_states_published.pdf
Cottiero, Christina, Katherine Kucharski, Evgenia Olimpieva, and Robert Orttung. 2015. „War of words: the impact of Russian state television on the Russian Internet.” Nationalities Papers 43 (4): 1-23. doi:10.1080/00905992.2015.1013527.
Gorenburg, Dmitry. 2019. Russian Foreign Policy Narratives. Marshall Center, disponibil la https://www.marshallcenter.org/en/publications/security-insights/russian-foreign-policy-narratives-0, accesat la 04.09.2022.
King, N. 2004. „Using templates in the thematic analysis of text.” In Essential Guide to Qualitative Methods in Organizational Research, by C. Cassels and G Symon, 256-270. Londra: Sage.
Malinova, Olga. 2014. „The idea of a common past in post-Soviet Russia: ideas about nation and imperial heritage.” Muzeum Historii Polski 263-282.
Oweidat, Nadia. 2022. „The Russian Propaganda in Arabic Hidden from the West.” Fikra Forum, Aprilie. Accessed septembrie 2022. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/russian-propaganda-arabic-hidden-west
Voicu, Marian. 2018. Matrioşka mincinoşilor. Fake news, manipulare, populism. Bucureşti: Humanitas.
EUvsDisinfo Review. Fără an. https://euvsdisinfo.eu/
Myth Detector. Fără an. https://mythdetector.ge/
Consiliul Europei. Fără an. www.consilium.europa.eu
ONU. 2022. „The war in Ukraine and its impact on local and global food security”. https://www.undp.org/ukraine/blog/war-ukraine-and-its-impact-local-and-global-food-security?utm_source=EN&utm_medium=GSR&utm_content=US_UNDP_PaidSearch_Brand_English&utm_campaign=CENTRAL&c_src=CENTRAL&c_src2=GSR&gclid=Cj0KCQiAyracBhDoARIsACGFcS7LXNyKfdMNbGdBs7BP6X91L4xhBWRiUG8CN04imIsYQHu3DvWfsTcaAhuzEALw_wcB
Institute for the Study of War (ISW). 2022. Report 03/08/2022. https://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Russian%20Operations%20Assessments%20August%203.pdf