EUROPEAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE ̶ SUPPORTING ELEMENT OF COOPERATION UNDER EU COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-9904-22-9Keywords:
EDTIB; PESCO; EDF; PADR; EDAP; Common Security and Defence Policy; EDA; EDIDP; EU Global Strategy.Abstract
The development of the EU’s security and defence profile has been a constant over the last two decades and one of the most dynamic projects of European integration. In this sense, last few years have recorded significant progress, illustrated both by the conduct of a significant number of civilian and military operations in different geographical perimeters, as well as by the launch of cooperation initiatives in the field of defence capabilities and defence research. The reporting framework of these developments has also undergone major changes, integrated into the process of establishment the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB). After an initial stage of conceptual structuring, carried out between 2007-2013, the profile of this construct has matured rapidly in recent years, offering consistent prospects in terms of supporting EU security and defence objectives. To this end, practical projects on defence capabilities and research have been developed through EDTIB in line with the Common Security and Defence Policy agenda. An extremely important role is represented by the consolidation of the financial potential associated with EDTIB to support cooperation projects and initiatives. The use of EU budget resources, stimulated in the context of EDTIB, represents a strategic paradigm shift in which European cooperation has evolved. The results recorded so far indicate the viability of the approach, supported by Member States’ interest in deepening this trend, including by consolidating investment in defence and industrial purposes.
References
Council of the European Union, 2018, Multiannual Financial Framework 2021-2027 and Next Generation EU, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/47567/mff-2021-2027_rev.pdf
Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space, 2021, European Defence Industrial Development Programme 2020, Factsheet, 30 June 2021, https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/edidp-factsheet_en
European Commission, 2013, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Towards a more competitive and efficient defence and security sector, 24 July 2013.
European Commission, 2016, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – European Defence Action Plan, 30 November 2016.
European Commission, n.a., Preparatory Action on Defence Research (PADR), https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/eu-defence-industry/preparatory-action-defence-research-padr_en
European Council, 2013, Conclusions, 19/20 December 2013, https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-217-2013-INIT/en/pdf, 30 August 2022.
European Defence Agency, Strategy for the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base, Bruxelles, 14 May 2007.
European External Action Service, 2007, Implementation Plan on Security and Defence, Bruxelles, 14 November 2016.
European External Action Service, 2016, EU Global Strategy – Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe, Bruxelles, June 2016.
European External Action Service, Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe. A Global Strategy for European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy, Bruxelles, 2016.
Flanagan, Stephen J., 2011, A Diminishing Transatlantic Partnership? The Impact of Financial Crisis on European Defence and Foreign Assistance Capabilities, CSIS, Washington, 2011.
Hobolt Sara Binzer; Brouard, Sylvain, 2011, Contesting the European Union? Why the Dutch and the French Rejected the European Constitution, Political Research Quarterly, Vol. 64, No. 2, June 2011, Sage Publications Inc.
Institute for Security Studies, 2001, Joint Declaration, British-French Summit St. Malo, 3-4 December 1998, Chaillot Paper 47, From St. Malo to Nice: European defence: core documents, Paris.
Juncker, Jean-Claude, 2016, State of the Union 2016. Towards a Better Europe – A Europe that Protects, Empowers and Defends, Bruxelles, 2016.
Official Journal of European Union, 2003, Draft Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, C169, 18 July 2003.
Official Journal of European Union, 2004, Council Joint Action 2004/551/CFSP of 12 July 2004 on the establishment of the European Defence Agency, L245, 17 July 2004.
Official Journal of European Union, 2021, Regulation (EU) 2021/697 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021 establishing the European Defence Fund, L170/12.05.2021.