THE NATION IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA
Abstract
The nation integrates the populations into a community of citizens whose existence legitimizes the internal and external
action of the state. The latter, an instrument of the nation, is acting at the same time to integrate populations by citizenship
and to act in the world of nations - political units. Globalization is no longer based on expansionist impulses, but on new
infrastructures and means of global governance and exercise of governance, which have altered power relations in the present
world.
In the era of globalization, the traditional correlation between the national organization of the military, namely the
national defense and the territorial nation-state, has undergone transformations in the sense that the elaboration of a national
defense policy, starting from the defense strategy decisions up to the deployment and the use of military force is integrated
into a matrix of institutionalized consultation and cooperation mechanisms, both bilateral and multilateral, both formal and
informal.
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