Proliferation of Small Arm and Light Weapon AND Insecurity in Northwestern Nigeria: A Review

Authors

  • Mubarak Sulaiman JAMIU Department of Politics and Governance, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Kwara State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-26-25

Keywords:

Insecurity, Northwestern Nigeria, Small Arms and Light Weapon, Arms Proliferation

Abstract

This paper critically reviews the proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) in Northwestern Nigeria, examining their sources, implications, and connections to rising insecurity. Drawing on a wide range of scholarly and institutional literature, the study highlights how both locally fabricated and imported SALW contribute to terrorism, banditry, and cross-border crimes, particularly in states like Zamfara where herder-farmer tensions have escalated into armed conflict. The review also explores global trends, regional vulnerabilities, and the porous borders that facilitate arms trafficking, while identifying key research gaps such as the gendered impact of SALW and the role of emerging technologies. It concludes by emphasizing the need for targeted policy responses that combine security measures with socio-economic development and regional cooperation.

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Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

JAMIU, M. S. . (2026). Proliferation of Small Arm and Light Weapon AND Insecurity in Northwestern Nigeria: A Review. BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY, 13(2), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-26-25

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)

Section

Articles

License

The published articles are subject to copyright law. All rights are reserved to the “Carol I” National Defense University, regardless of whether all or part of the material are considered, especially the rights to translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, quotations, broadcasting through the media, reproduction on microfilms or any other way and storage in data banks. Any replicas without the associated fees are authorized provided the source is acknowledged.