West Africa's Quest for Regional Stability: A Study of the Efficacy of Operation Gama Aiki's Military Joint Task Force

Authors

  • Abdulkareem Jimoh EDUN Department of Political Science, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State
  • Mahmud Abiodun OSHO Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Al-Hikmah University, Adewole, Ilorin, Kwara State
  • Ibrahim Oluwaseyi SALMAN Department of Politics and Governance, Kwara State University, Malete

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-25-61

Keywords:

Counterinsurgency;, Joint Taskforce, Terrorism;, Lake Chad, Security

Abstract

Since the Boko Haram insurgency evolved into a full-blown terrorist operation, it has caused unprecedented damage to both domestic and international relations, particularly in Niger and neighboring countries. While some critics argue that the armed forces were initially unprepared and under-equipped, states in the Lake Chad Basin have taken decisive steps to combat the insurgency through kinetic and strategic measures. This study assesses the effectiveness of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), focusing specifically on Operation Gama Aiki, in tackling the ongoing challenges posed by terrorism and insurgency in the region from 2019 to 2024. By examining key operational outcomes such as the reduction in insurgent attacks, fatalities, territorial gains, and the weakening of insurgent logistics and command structures, the research combines qualitative and quantitative data, including
MNJTF situation reports, UN Security Council briefings, and reports from the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC). The findings reveal notable progress in diminishing the strength of insurgent forces. However, challenges like logistical issues, limited intelligence-sharing, and the complex political dynamics of member states continue to affect the MNJTF’s effectiveness. The study also delves into the wider regional and international implications of these efforts, emphasizing the importance of sustained cooperation among member states and global partners. These insights contribute significantly to understanding the role of multinational military operations in counterterrorism and the broader regional security context in West Africa.

Author Biography

Ibrahim Oluwaseyi SALMAN, Department of Politics and Governance, Kwara State University, Malete

Saliman Ibrahim Oluwaseyi joined the postgraduate program in International Relations at Kwara State  University, Malete, Nigeria, where he is currently pursuing his Master of Arts degree. He also earned his undergraduate degree in Political Science from the same institution. His academic path reflects a deep commitment to the study of governance, security, and diplomacy, particularly within the African context.
Saliman’s research interests include international relations, African diplomacy, media influence on foreign policy, and regional security. His current thesis, “Military activities against Boko Haram Terrorism in North Eastern Nigeria. In addition to his work on regional stability, Saliman has developed a strong interest in the intersection between public opinion, media, and diplomatic decision-making.
Since beginning his academic career, Saliman has engaged in research and writing that emphasize security studies, foreign policy formulation, and collective regional defense strategies. He is particularly interested in exploring how African states and institutions can build sustainable frameworks for security cooperation in the face of transnational threats.
Saliman earned a B.Sc. in Political Science from Kwara State University, Malete, and is currently advancing his expertise in International Relations through his master’s program. Beyond academia, he is passionate about technology, content creation, and policy analysis, viewing these fields as complementary tools for fostering education, innovation, and international engagement. His long-term goal is to contribute both academically and
professionally to Nigeria’s foreign policy development and Africa’s broader integration into the global security and diplomatic landscape.

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Published

2026-01-19

How to Cite

EDUN, A. J. ., OSHO, M. A. ., & SALMAN, I. O. . (2026). West Africa’s Quest for Regional Stability: A Study of the Efficacy of Operation Gama Aiki’s Military Joint Task Force. BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY, 14(4), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-25-61

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025)

Section

Articles

License

The published articles are subject to copyright law. All rights are reserved to the “Carol I” National Defense University, regardless of whether all or part of the material are considered, especially the rights to translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, quotations, broadcasting through the media, reproduction on microfilms or any other way and storage in data banks. Any replicas without the associated fees are authorized provided the source is acknowledged.