Mainstreaming Global Goals: the Impact of SGD One on Poverty Reduction in Oyo and Osun States, Nigeria

Authors

  • Abdulrauf AMBALI Department of Politics and Governance, Kwara State University, Malete
  • Ibrahim O. SALAWU Department of Politics and Governance, Kwara State University, Malete
  • Emmanuel Alayande University of Education, Oyo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-25-37

Keywords:

Poverty, Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), Poverty Reduction, Programme Service Access and Development Policy.

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of Sustainable Development Goal One (SDG 1) on poverty reduction in Nigeria, with a specific focus on Oyo and Osun States. Despite numerous national poverty alleviation policies, including SDG-aligned initiatives such as the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT), Government Enterprise and Empowerment Programme (GEEP), and Youth Employment and Social Support Operation (YESSO), poverty remains pervasive in both states. Using a descriptive household survey method with 397 household respondents, the study finds a statistically significant disconnect between the planning and implementation of SDG 1 programmes, particularly in employment generation and policy execution. Although awareness and participation levels are relatively even across programme types, effectiveness remains limited. Probit regression analysis reveals that among four intervention areas, Income Support, Service Access, Health Support, and Employment, only Service Access significantly affects poverty outcomes, and this effect is negative due to inadequate delivery mechanisms. The study concludes that structural and institutional challenges, weak coordination, poor data management, and limited monitoring capacity impede the transformative potential of SDG 1 in the two states. It recommends a shift from short-term palliative interventions to sustainable, data-driven, and community-inclusive strategies that prioritize service delivery, employment, and governance reform.

Author Biographies

Abdulrauf AMBALI, Department of Politics and Governance, Kwara State University, Malete

Prof. AbdulRauf Ambali is a highly accomplished academic specializing in political science, policy, administration, and governance. He holds a First Class Honours degree in Religious Jurisprudence and Politics, as well as an M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Political Science with Distinctions. With expertise in policy and governance, he has published numerous articles, contributed to textbooks, and supervised Master's and Ph.D. students.
Prof. Ambali has received numerous awards for his research contributions and has secured research grants both locally and internationally. He serves as an editorial board member for reputable journals and has been involved in organizing conferences and proceedings. He has also provided consultancy services to state and federal governments, offering expertise on national issues.
As a member of various professional associations, both locally and internationally, Prof. Ambali has actively engaged with academic communities worldwide. He has made significant contributions to community outreach initiatives and has supported various individuals and groups. His expertise and contributions have been recognized through appointments, fellowships, and awards.
At Kwara State University, Malete, Prof. Ambali has played pivotal roles in curriculum development, serving as the Head of Department for Politics and Governance and Director of the Academic Planning Unit. He has also served on committees and acted as an external examiner and assessor for several universities.
Prof. Ambali's contributions to knowledge have garnered citations in reputable journals, reflecting his impact on the field. Recently, he was appointed as an expert by the National Security Council in Malaysia to validate indicators of the National Security Index.
In summary, Prof. AbdulRauf Ambali is a distinguished academic who has made significant contributions to political science, policy, administration, and governance. His expertise, research achievements, and involvement in academia and community outreach have established him as a respected figure in his field.

Ibrahim O. SALAWU, Department of Politics and Governance, Kwara State University, Malete

Ibrahim O. Salawu is an academic researcher from Kwara State University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Distance education & Corporate governance, Political Scientist with special research interests in Political Economy, International Relations, Policy, Security & Development Studies.My PhD research focused on Regulatory Performance of the Telecommunications sector in Nigeria.

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Published

2025-10-07

How to Cite

AMBALI, A., O. SALAWU, I. ., & Alayande, E. . (2025). Mainstreaming Global Goals: the Impact of SGD One on Poverty Reduction in Oyo and Osun States, Nigeria. BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY, 14(3), 79–100. https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-25-37

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)

Section

Articles

License

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