Countering the Glide Bombs Threat in the Ukrainian Conflict
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-25-28Keywords:
glide bombs, aviation bombs, gliding kit, air defense, Ukrainian conflict.Abstract
The integration of emerging technologies in the Ukrainian conflict plays an important role in the conduct of military actions and generally manages to capture the attention of military analysts in terms of characteristics, potential effects, or potential impact. Of similar importance in the conduct of the conflict is the revision or adaptation of old technologies to the current operational needs of force structures. The conflict in Ukraine provides the context for the revival and innovative use of classic weapon systems and munitions to meet the needs of combat forces. This paper deals with such an adapted use of classic aviation bombs in a gliding kit version, which has practically enabled the Russian Air Force to perform its basic missions in a new way. In the first phase, the focus of the paper is on describing the threat posed by glide bombs and their potential impact on the conduct of military actions, and in the second phase, I have presented possible ways of countering glide bombs, emphasizing the efforts of the Ukrainian forces and its allies to limit the number of glide bomb attacks. In carrying out the paper, I explored open sources of information through the method of documentary analysis in order to synthesize the most relevant aspects of the use and counteraction of glide bombs in the Ukrainian conflict. The results of the investigations emphasize the interest of the Ukrainian forces and their allies in identifying the most effective methods of adapting military actions to the new reality of the operational environment while also countering the threat posed by the mass use of glide bomb attacks.
References
Al-Rifai, Nizar. 2024. The Glide Bomb War: Evolving Aerial Combat Over the Ukrainian Battlefield. https://offbeatresearch.com/2024/11/the-glide-bomb-war-tracking-theproliferation-of-glide-bombs-in-ukraine/.
Australian War Memorial. 2025. Fritz X Guided Missile. https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C152869.
Axe, David. 2025. Ukraine Has Been Jamming Russian Glide Bombs. Now We Know How. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2025/03/17/ukraine-has-been-jammingrussian-glide-bombs-now-we-know-how/.
Di Mizio, Giorgio, and Douglas Barrie. 2024. Russian glide bombs add pressure on Ukraine’s diminishing air defences. https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/military-balance/2024/03/russian-glide-bombs-add-pressure-on-ukraines-diminishing-air-defences/.
Gheja, Victor. 2023. Rusia foloseste bombe planante de 1.500 kg in Ucraina: „Este echipata cu sistem de navigatie prin satelit”. https://www.aktual24.ro/rusia-foloseste-bombeplanante-de-1-500-kg-in-ucraina-este-echipata-cu-sistem-de-navigatie-prin-satelit/.
Hambling, David. 2025. A Ukrainian Mystery Weapon Is Shooting Down Russian Glide Bombs. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2025/02/13/a-ukrainianmystery-weapon-is-shooting-down-russian-glide-bombs/.
Hardie, John. 2023. Can Russia’s New Guided Glide Bombs Help Blunt Ukraine’s Counteroffensive? https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2023/05/30/russias-new-guided-glide-bombs/.
___. 2024. Photos offer insights on Russia’s new UMPB D-30SN glide bomb. https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2024/06/photos-offer-insights-on-russias-new-umpb-d-30sn-glide-bomb.php.
Hodunova, Kateryna. 2025. Russia’s primitive glide bombs are still outmatching Ukraine’s air defenses, killing more civilians. https://kyivindependent.com/russias-primitive-glidebombs- are-still-outmatching-ukraines-air-defenses-killing-more-civilians-2/.
Hoehn, John, and William Courtney. 2024. How Ukraine Can Defeat Russian Glide Bombs. https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2024/06/how-ukraine-can-defeat-russianglide-bombs.html#:~:text=The%20most%20practical%20counter%20to,air%20capabilities%2C%20and%20electronic%20warfare.
Inwood, Joe, and Tania Kharchenko. 2024. Russia’s glide bombs devastating Ukraine’s cities on the cheap. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz5drkr8l1ko.
Kushnikov, Vadim. 2023. Ukrainian Su-27s are using JDAM-ER standoff bombs. https://militarnyi.com/en/news/ukrainian-su-27s-are-using-jdam-er-standoff-bombs/.
Lefief, Jean-Philippe. 2024. Glide bombs: Russia’s ‘ultimate weapon’ or a sign of Ukraine’s under-equipment? https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/04/25/glidebombs-russia-s-ultimate-weapon-or-a-sign-of-ukraine-s-under-equipment_6669544_4.html.
Miler, Sergio. 2024. FAB 3000 Glide Bomb: Threat or Stunt? https://wavellroom.com/2024/09/13/fab-3000-glide-bomb/.
NATO. 2025. Harnessing Innovation to Counter Glide Bombs. https://www.act.nato.int/article/harnessing-innovation-counter-glide-bombs/.
Newsweek. 2023. U.S. Winged JDAM Smart Bombs Operational in Ukraine—Air Force General. https://www.newsweek.com/us-winged-jdam-smart-bombs-ukraine-airforce-1786238.
Okoko, Janet Mola, Scott Tunison, and Keith D. Walker. 2023. Varieties of Qualitative Research Methods. Saskatoon: Springer Texts in Education.
Peck, Michael. 2024. Glide Bombs: The Russian Wonder Weapon? https://cepa.org/article/glide-bombs-the-russian-wonder-weapon/.
Peleschuk, Dan. 2024. Key facts about Russia’s highly destructive ‘glide bombs’. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-guided-bombs-wreaking-havoc-ukraine-2024-09-25/.
Vesti din Rusia. 2025. Asia Times: Bombele de tip planor ale Rusiei au pus Ucraina în impas. https://www.vestidinrusia.com/2023/04/25/asia-times-bombele-cu-planare-alerusiei-au-pus-ucraina-in-impas/.
Watling, Jack, and Nick Reynolds. 2025. Tactical Developments During the Third Year of the Russo–Ukrainian War. London: Royal United Services Institute.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The published articles are subject to copyright law. All rights are reserved to the “Carol I” National Defense University, regardless of whether all or part of the material are considered, especially the rights to translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, quotations, broadcasting through the media, reproduction on microfilms or any other way and storage in data banks. Any replicas without the associated fees are authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY