Analysis of the impact of urban security policies on lone wolf terrorism threats in the European Union

Authors

  • Aris SARJITO Republic of Indonesia Defense University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-25-02

Keywords:

counter-terrorism, European Union, lone wolf terrorism, public safety, radicalization, urban security.

Abstract

This paper examines the effectiveness of urban security policies in countering lone-wolf terrorism threats within the European Union. The research evaluates the implementation and impact of preventive security strategies in major European cities, particularly in response to individual terrorist attacks over the past decade. The study aims to assess how urban security frameworks have adapted to the increasing phenomenon of radicalized individuals acting independently. The analysis is based on case studies from Western European countries, such as France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. It considers policy measures including surveillance systems, counterradicalization programs, and rapid response units. The findings highlight both the strengths and vulnerabilities of the current urban security structure in mitigating lone-wolf terrorism.

Author Biography

Aris SARJITO, Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Associate Professor Dr. Ir. Aris Sarjito, S.T., M.AP., IPU., ACPE., CIQaR., ASEAN Eng., is a retired senior officer of the Indonesian Navy and currently serves as a lecturer in the postgraduate program at the Republic of Indonesia Defense University (RIDU), where he teaches both doctoral and master’s level courses. His teaching focuses on defense management, defense industry, and defense studies. Aris has held the positions of Head of the Master's Program in Defense Management and Head of the Doctoral Program in Defense Studies, specializing in Defense Technology. He has contributed to the development of these programs.

Prior to his academic tenure at RIDU, Aris was actively involved in the Indonesian Armed Forces, during which he gained extensive experience in military leadership and strategic defense planning. He also served as an instructor at the Indonesian Armed Forces Staff and Command School.

Aris’s research interests center on public policy, defense policy, and national security issues. He has published numerous articles in national and international journals. His scholarly contributions are accessible through various academic platforms, including SINTA ID: 6689055, Scopus ID: 57326599700,

Orcid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-2714, and Google Scholar ID: Gq3bjtoAAAAJ&hl=en.

His educational background reflects a blend of technical and administrative expertise. He earned his Doctorate in Public Administration from Brawijaya University, in 2017. A Master’s degree in Public Administration was obtained from Hang Tuah University in 2012, preceded by a Bachelor’s degree in Industrial Engineering from the Naval Technology College in 2004. He also holds a diploma in Marine Engineering from the Semarang Shipping Science Polytechnic, graduating as part of the 19th cohort in 1987. Additionally, he obtained his professional engineering qualification from Hasanuddin University, in 2021.

Beyond his academic and military achievements, Aris is actively involved in professional organizations. He is a member of the Indonesian Engineers Association (PII) and holds the titles of Professional Engineer (IPU), ASEAN Chartered Professional Engineer (ACPE), and Certified International Quality Assurance Reviewer (CIQaR).

For a complete list of publications and further information, visit his academic profiles through the identifiers listed above.

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Published

2025-04-03

How to Cite

SARJITO, A. . (2025). Analysis of the impact of urban security policies on lone wolf terrorism threats in the European Union. BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY, 14(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-25-02

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)

Section

Articles

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The published articles are subject to copyright law. All rights are reserved to the “Carol I” National Defense University, regardless of whether all or part of the material are considered, especially the rights to translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, quotations, broadcasting through the media, reproduction on microfilms or any other way and storage in data banks. Any replicas without the associated fees are authorized provided the source is acknowledged.