The mixed system of complementing the armed forces – a requirement for the Republic of Moldova

Authors

  • Ion COROPCEAN Agenția pentru Știință și Memorie Militară, București, România

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-24-18

Keywords:

the system of complementing the armed forces, mixed system, military service, type of army, professionalization of the army, reserve of the armed forces.

Abstract

Military service is a complex social and legal phenomenon that is at the basis of the completion and functioning of the armed forces. Depending on the completion system, the armed forces may be composed of conscripts, volunteers and/or professional military personnel. Contractbased military service significantly contributes to strengthening the armed forces’ operationalcapabilities. Conscript military service is the main form for the military training of citizens who are later included in the reserve to ensure the mobilization of the army. The mixed system of complementing the armed forces organized in the Republic of Moldova responds to the interests of the military construction in the new security conditions after the start of the war in Ukraine.

References

Albu, N., E. Mîrzac, M. Potoroacă, V. Pașa, A. Grămada, V. Juc and V. Catarji. 2022. Public receptions on the security and defense system of the Republic of Moldova, Chisinau.

Capital. 2015. “Introducing Europe: Lithuania Temporarily Returns to Conscription”. https://www.capital.ro/se-introduce-in-europa-lituania-revine-temporar-serviciul-militarobligatoriu.html

___. 2024. “They will necessarily go to the army”. https://www.capital.ro/vor-mergeobligatoriu-in-armata-decizie-pentru-barbatii-intre-18-si-27-de-ani-ordin-oficial.html.

Coropcean, I., V. Juc. and C. Manolache. 2019. Military service in the Republic of Moldova:political-legal approach. Monograph. Chisinau, “Andrei Lupan Scientific Library(Institute)”.

Defense Romania. 2024. “The Nordics Set the Tone: Denmark Introduces Compulsory Military Service for Women, Too”. https://www.defenseromania.ro/nordul-europeida-tonul-danemarca-introduce-serviciul-militar-obligatoriu-si-pentru-femei-stagiulmilitar-obligatoriu-creste-la-11-luni_627380.html.

Diplomatic dictionary. 2024. “The State’s Military Potential.” [The state’s military potential].http://diplomaticdictionary.com/dictionary/.

Duţu, P., C. Moştoflei and A. Sarcinschi. 2003. The professionalization of the RomanianArmy in the context of integration into NATO. Bucharest: Center for StrategicDefense and Security Studies.

Duțu, P. and A. Sarcinschi. 2004. Social, psychosocial and legal determinations of theRomanian Army missions. Bucharest: Publishing House of the “Carol I” NationalDefence University.

Duţu, P. 2008. Phenomena and defining processes for the evolution of the National Army.Bucharest: Publishing House of the “Carol I” National Defence University.

DW. 2023. “Europe: Is conscription back?”. https://amp.dw.com/ro/ne-%C3%AToarcem-laserviciul-militar-obligatoriu/a-65884583.

Free Europe. 2024. Project: voluntary military internship for women and men between 18and 35 years old, available at https://romania.europalibera.org/a/ministerul-aparariilegislatie-comisii-parlament-intalnire /32807942.html.

Euronews. 2024. “Ukraine: Parliament Adopts Law on Mobilization”. https://ru.euronews.com/2024/04/11/ukraine-conscripts.

Forbes. 2024. “В поиске 500.000 новобранцев.” [Looking for 500,000 recruits]. https://forbes.ua/ru/war-in-ukraine/u-poshukakh-500-000-novikh-rekrutiv-ftotsinyue-shansi-ukraini-mobilizuvati-piv-milyona-cholovikiv-dlya-viyni-protitomatoes-13032024-19830.

Global Legal Monitor. 2023. “Georgia: New Defense Code Establishes System of Mandatory Military Service”. https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2023-12-28/ georgia-new-defense-code-establishes-system-of-mandatory-military-service/.

The Government of the Republic of Moldova. 1998. “Government’s decision regarding the approval of the conception the military-patriotic education of the youth”. https:// www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=77261&lang=ro.

___. 2018. “Government Decision no. 601 of 27.06.2018 regarding the approval of the “Professional Army 2018-2021”. https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_ id=108729&lang=ro.

Interfax. 2022. “The spring call for emergency service in 2022 will not be held in Ukraine - General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.” [The spring call for conscription in 2022 will not be held in Ukraine - General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/822114.html.

Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Moldova. 2023. “The Minister of Defense presented the achievements of the institution in the plenary session of the Parliament”. https://www.army.md/index.php/spiritual/inf/12319116423?lng=2&action=show&cat=122&obj=8572.

The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. 1994. “The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova”. https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id= 128016&l ang = ro.

___. 2023. “Parliament decision no. 391/2023 on the approval of the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Moldova”. https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_ id=141253&lang=ro.

The Romanian Parliament. 2015. “Law no. 270/2015 of November 10, 2015 regarding the Statute of voluntary reservists”. https://www.mapn.ro/rezervisti_voluntari/ documente/270_din_2015.pdf.

Parliament of Ukraine. 2024. “Закон України Про внееся змені до часть бесплатных октів України гаје одинідный очень оченье онлайні обліку, mobilizacija та віннуго облику.” [The Law of Ukraine On amendments to some legislative acts of Ukraine regarding certain issues of military service, mobilization, and military registration]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3633-IX#Text.

President of Ukraine. 2013. “Decree of the President of Ukraine №562/2013 Про строки проведення чергових призовів, чергові призови громадян України на строкову військову службу до внутрішніх військ Міністерства внутрішніх справ України та звільнення в запас військовослужбовців у 2014 роцію.” [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 562/2013 On the terms of regular conscriptions, regular conscriptions of citizens of Ukraine for temporary military service in the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the release of servicemen into the reserve in 2014]. https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/5622013-15707.

__. 2022. “Decree of the President of Ukraine №36/2022 Про першочергові заходи щодо зміцнення обороноздатності держави, підвищення привабливості військової служби у Збройних Силах України та поступового переходу до засад професійної армії.” [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 36/2022 On priority measures to strengthen the state’s defense capabilities, increase the attractiveness of military service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and gradual transition to the basics of a professional army]. https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/362022-41285.

Sarcinschi, A. 2005. The impact of the professionalization of the Romanian Army on its relations with the society in which it exists. Bucharest: Publishing House of the “Carol I” National Defense University.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-08

How to Cite

COROPCEAN , I. . (2024). The mixed system of complementing the armed forces – a requirement for the Republic of Moldova. BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY, 13(2), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-24-18

Issue

Section

Articles