Drones or uncrewed aircraft – acronyms, definitions, and gender equality

Authors

  • Cătălin BALMUȘ, Ph.D Candidate

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-36

Keywords:

drone;, UA;, UAS;, unmanned aircraft;, uncrewed aircraft;, gender equality.

Abstract

Unmanned aircraft/drones are increasingly present in everyday life, from flight demonstrations, event filming, mapping, and agricultural use to delivering goods or, in the future, transporting people. Uncrewed aircraft systems have also been deployed throughout the military services, from handheld micro-UA (Unmanned Aircraft) to medium-sized tactical systems and to
large uncrewed aircraft. The multitude of terms used to identify a particular type of aircraft can be confusing and therefore clarification is needed on how to use them, while at the same time considering gender equality and fairness in language.

Author Biography

Cătălin BALMUȘ, Ph.D Candidate

Born on 22nd March 1980, town PIATRA NEAMȚ, first name CĂTĂLIN last name BALMUȘ graduate of the AIRFORCE ACADEMY „HENRI COANDĂ”, series of graduates 2003.Has the title of doctor in  MILITARY SCIENCE, attained in PhD CANDIDATE (year) by NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY.The academic training has been completed by graduating MASTER  BUSINESS MANAGEMENT/ GEORGE BACOVIA UNIVERSITY, Bacău, 2008.MASTER INTERARM COMMAND/ NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY , Bucharest 2022

By profession HELICOPTER PILOT, at 95th AIRBASE 2003-2013

STAFF OFFICER at 95th AIRBASE 2013-2020

SUPERIOR INSTRUCTOR at UNAP 2022-now

Co-author/ THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON WARFARE/ INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE „STRATEGIES XXI”, 2022

 

References

Amazon. 2022. Amazon Prime Air prepares for drone deliveries. https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/transportation/amazon-prime-air-prepares-for-drone-deliveries.

AUVSI. 2022. Leading industry association rebrands as association for Uncrewed Vehicle Systems International. https://www.auvsi.org/leading-industry-association-rebrands-associationuncrewed-vehicle-systems-international.

BBC News. 2014. UK drone carries out first strike in Ira. https://www.bbc.com/news/worldmiddle-east-29992686.

https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-36

Defense.gov. 2022. Air Force Officials Hold a Press Briefing on FY23 Air Force Budget, March 28,

https://www.defense.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/2981330/air-forceofficials-hold-a-press-briefing-on-fy23-air-force-budget-march-28-2022/.

European Commission. 2019. “Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/947 of 24 May 2019 on the rules and procedures for the operation of unmanned aircraft.”

Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019R0947.

Farooq, Umar. 2019. The second drone age. https://theintercept.com/2019/05/14/turkeysecond-drone-age/.

Fuller, Christopher J. 2017. See it/Shoot It: The Secret History of the CIA’s Lethal Drone

Program. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Gertz, Bill. 2022. Drones will now be ‘uncrewed, not ‘unmanned’ in Pentagon shift. https://

www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/nov/30/drones-will-now-be-uncrewed-notunmanned-pentagon-/.

Government of Canada. 2021. From Unmanned to Uncrewed: Moving away from genderbased terminology. https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/maple-leaf/defence/2021/05/unmanned-to-uncrewed-moving-away-from-gender-based-terminology.html.

Human Rights Watch. 2009. Precisely Wrong. Gaza Civilians Killed by Israeli DroneLaunched Missiles. https://www.hrw.org/report/2009/06/30/precisely-wrong/gaza-civilianskilled-israeli-drone-launched-missiles.

ICAO Store. 2018. “Annex 6 - Operation Of Aircraft.” https://store.icao.int/en/annexes/annex-6.

ICAO. 2011. “Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS).” Montréal: International Civil Aviation Organization. https://www.icao.int/meetings/uas/documents/circular%20328_en.pdf.

IWM. 2023. A Brief History of Drones. https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/a-brief-history-ofdrones.

Kreis, John F. 1990. “Unmanned Aircraft in Israeli Air Operations.” Air Power History 37 (4): 46.

MApN.ro. 2022. Demersuri privind achiziția a trei sisteme de aeronave fără echipaj uman

la bord (UAS). https://www.mapn.ro/cpresa/17587_Demersuri-privind-achizitia-a-treisisteme-de-aeronave-fara-echipaj-uman-la-bord-(UAS)_html.

Moss, Simon. 2022. “Range rovers.” Uncrewed Systems Technology Critical intelligence for land, sea and aerospace engineers. High Power Media.

NATO. 2019. “Minimum Training Requirements for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Operators and Pilots.” . NATO Standardization Office - ATP-3.3.8.1, Edition B Version 1.

—. 2020. NATO Gender-Inclusive Language Manual. https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pictures/images_mfu/2021/5/pdf/210514-GIL-Manual_en.pdf.

NATOterm. n.d. NATO terminology database. Accessed 2022. https://nso.nato.int/natoterm

Downloads

Published

2023-10-06

How to Cite

BALMUȘ, Ph.D Candidate, C. . (2023). Drones or uncrewed aircraft – acronyms, definitions, and gender equality. BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY, 12(3), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-36

Issue

Section

Articles