THE REPRESSION OF A DANGEROUS PHENOMENON. ABOUT SELF-INFLECTED WOUNDS IN WORLD WAR ONE
Abstract
Having the War for Romanian Reunification experience still fresh in the social memory, Constantin Kirițescu, invoking the respect for truth principle stated that: ”not all our army’s human material reached the peaks recognized by the foreigners and praised by us”. Some of those deployed, lacking moral resilience and being insufficiently intructed, had been however thrown into battle also demoralising their comrades, a possible explanation according to the great historian for cases of fleeing, mass surrender or self-inflicted wounds which, in some regions, brought upon themselves the most severe repression measures. We thereby aim to find answers to these aspects regarding our war during 1916-1920, such as: why did they appear, why was the repression of this phenomenon necessary and what other things were involved?
References
*** The Wordsworth English Dictionary, Wordsworth Editions Limited, London, 2007.
*** Monitorul Oficial, part I, no. 224, from 28 december 1916.
*** Monitorul Oficial, part I, no. 8, from 15 april 1920.
*** Codul de justiție militară, Monitorul Oficial no. 40, from 24 may 1881.
[War Office], Manual of military law. Rules for Field Punishment, London, 1914.
[The General Staff], Historical Service, România în Războiul Mondial, 1916-1919, Imprimeria Națională, Bucharest, 1924.
Averescu Alexandru, Notițe zilnice din război, vol. II, Military Publishing House, Bucharest, 1992.
Fontaine Marcel, Jurnal de război. Misiune în România: noiembrie 1916 - aprilie 1918, Humanitas Publishing House, Bucharest, 2016.
Iacobelli Teresa, Death or deliverance. Canadian courts martial in the Great War, UBC Press, Vancouver, 2013.
Kiriţescu Constantin, Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României, vol. I, II, Scientific and Encyclopedic Publishing House, Bucharest, 1989.
Sir MacPhail Andrew, Official History of the Canadian Forces in the Great War, 1914-1919: The Medical Services, Ottawa, 1925.
Putkowski Julian, Sykes Julian, Shot at dawn, Executions in World War One by authority of the British Army Act, Pen & Sword Books Ltd., South Yorkshire, 2006.
Saint-Fuscien Emmanuel, À vos ordres? La relation d’autorité dans l’armée française de la Grande Guerre, Édition de l’EHESS, Paris, 2011.
Suard Vincent, ”La justice militaire française et la peine de mort au début de la Première guerre mondiale”, Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine, tome 41 N°1, Janvier-mars 1994.
Zidaru Petrache, Tribunalele militare, un secol şi jumătate de jurisprudenţă (1852 - 2000), Univers Juridic Publishing House, Bucharest, 2006.
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/loyalty-dissent/self-harm-hand-wounding/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The published articles are subject to copyright law. All rights are reserved to the “Carol I” National Defense University, regardless of whether all or part of the material are considered, especially the rights to translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, quotations, broadcasting through the media, reproduction on microfilms or any other way and storage in data banks. Any replicas without the associated fees are authorized provided the source is acknowledged.