HMONG. THE SECRET ARMY

Authors

  • Mr. George BIZADEA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-25

Keywords:

Indochina; Laos; Vietnam; war; United States of America; Hmong, Central Intelligence Agency.

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the role of the Hmong population in the Indochina conflict. US President Dwight D. Eisenhower considered Laos a buffer state according to the Dominion Theory and as such much more strategically important than Vietnam. To avoid the fall of Laos under communism and thus the spread of communism in the region, Eisenhower turned to the services of the C.I.A., because he could not intervene officially in Laos without violating the Geneva Convention. 

References

Davies Peter E., Ho Chi Min Trail 1964-1973, Steel Tiger, Barrel Roll and the

secret air wars in Vietnam and Laos, Osprey Publishing, 2020.

 Emerson S., The Battle for Laos, Vietnam’s Proxy War 1955-1975, Pend and

Sword Books, 2019.

 Fontaine A., Istoria Războiului Rece, Editura Militară, București, 1994.

 Hunt M.H., A Vietnam War Reader, University of North Carolina Press, 2010.

 Kaplan R., Asia’s Cauldron:The South China Sea and the End of a Stable

Pacific, Random House Trade, 2015.

 Kaufmann W.F., The McNamara Strategy, Harper and Row Publisher, 1994.

 Stuart M., Fox, History of Laos, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

 Vang L., Meyer J., Hmong! The CIA’s Secret Army, Great American History

Theatre, 1999.

 Weiner T., O istorie a C.I.A., Editura Litera, București, 2019.

André Fontaine, Istoria Războiului Rece, Editura Militară, București, 1994, p.258.

Stephen Emerson, The Battle for Laos, Vietnam’s Proxy War 1955-1975, Pend and Sword Books, 2019, p.128.

Strategies XXI – ACNDC

Bucharest, June 25, 2021

Online sources:

 The CIA's secret war in Laos, https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=hdROxwo_2NM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5OiM0TLh

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HPLHjgaLPJ0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoahIuqylgw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_0WbPq2lhs

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/collection/vietnam-collection

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Published

2021-07-15