SMART INFRASTRUCTURE, SMART DEFENCE: DIGITAL TWINS AND PREDICTIVE MONITORING FOR RESILIENCE

Abstract

The increasing digitalisation of civil and defence infrastructure is reshaping how resilience is conceived and maintained in contemporary security environments. This paper investigates how digital twin technology and predictive monitoring systems enhance the operational stability of critical assets such as bridges, energy facilities, and transport networks. Using a theoretical and comparative approach, it examines the integration of satellite imagery, IoT sensors, and artificial intelligence for real-time assessment, anomaly detection, and predictive maintenance. The study argues that the adoption of digital twins transforms resilience from a static, reactive process into a dynamic, data-driven capability. It demonstrates the strategic utility of smart infrastructure in defence planning and crisis management, proposing that predictive analytics and interdisciplinary collaboration can significantly strengthen national and allied resilience frameworks.