MOTIVAȚIA ÎNSUȘIRII TEORIILOR CONSPIRAȚIONISTE QANON DE CĂTRE CREȘTINI ȘI EXPANSIUNEA FENOMENULUI ÎN 2022

Authors

  • Iulian DINULESCU Doctor în Informații și Securitate Națională, Academia Națională de Informații „Mihai Viteazul”, București.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53477/1842-810X-22-9

Keywords:

QAnon, extremism de dreapta, conspirații, creștinism, biserici, credință, religie.

Abstract

Cu toate că mișcarea QAnon este privită ca fiind una de extremă dreapta, ai cărei membri și-au însușit teorii ale conspirației care aparent nu au nicio legătură cu religia creștină, cercetările științifice și investigațiile jurnalistice ale fenomenului au evidențiat faptul că o parte dintre adepții mișcării sunt persoane religioase, membri ai unor parohii sau congregații creștine, din Statele Unite ale Americii ori din alte state, în care acest fenomen s-a extins. În prezentul articol va fi evidențiată însușirea teoriilor conspirației QAnon de către membrii unor biserici sau congregații creștine, convingeri privite cu îngrijorare de pastorii respectivelor comunități religioase, aceștia trăgând un semnal de alarmă referitor la dezvoltarea unor sentimente religioase bazate pe precepte biblice îmbinate cu teoriile conspirației QAnon. Utilizarea unor instrumente științifice, precum realizarea unor sondaje de opinie în evidențierea trendului fenomenului, a reliefat faptul că numărul celor care își însușesc teoriile conspiraționiste QAnon este în creștere, doar în patru luni, din februarie până în iunie 2022, numărul americanilor care cred în aceste teorii crescând cu peste trei milioane.

References

*** „Blog Mobile Intensive Prayer Unit - The personal blog of Praying Medic.” URL: http://mobileintensiveprayerunit.blogspot.com/p/about.html, accessed on 15.10.2020.

*** „Mark Taylor Trump Prophecy - #5 Defeated Enemy.” YouTube videoclip. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNAACj9erQc

*** „Pandemic spreads conspiracies far and wide among a range of believers.” Religion Watch, volume 35, no. 7, n.d. URL: http://www.religionwatch.com/pandemic-spreads-conspiracies-far-and-wide-among-a-range-of-believers/, accessed on 19.10.2020

*** „Praying Medic (@prayingmedic) - Twitter account.” URL: https://twitter.com/prayingmedic

*** „Site web Home Congregations Worldwide.” URL: https://homecongregations.org/

*** „Site web Omega Kingdom Ministries,”URL: https://omegakingdomministry.org/

*** „Site web Home Congregations Worldwide – Resurse.” URL: https://homecongregations.org/resources/, accessed on 12.10.2020.

*** „Youtube channel „prayingmedic”. URL: https://www.youtube.com/c/prayingmedic/about

Argentino, Marc-André. 2020. „The Church of QAnon: Will conspiracy theories form the basis of a new religious movement?” The Conversation, May 18, 2020, URL: https://theconversation.com/the-church-of-qanon-will-conspiracy-theories-form-the-basis-of-a-new-religious-movement-137859

Beaty, Katelyn. 2020a. „Interview with Ari Shapiro, How QAnon Conspiracy Is Spreading In Christian Communities Across The U.S.” National Public Radio (NPR), August 21, 2020, URL: https://www.npr.org/2020/08/21/904798097/how-qanon-conspiracy-is-spreading-in-christian-communities-across-the-u-s?t=1603407436571, accessed on 19.10.2020.

Beaty, Katelyn. 2020b. „QAnon: The alternative religion that’s coming to your church.” Religion News Service, August 17, 2020, URL: https://religionnews.com/2020/08/17/qanon-the-alternative-religion-thats-coming-to-your-church/

Burke, Daniel. 2020. „How QAnon uses religion to lure unsuspecting Christians.” CNN Religion Editor, October 15, 2020. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/15/us/qanon-religion-churches/index.html

Dias, Elizabeth. 2022. „The Far-Right Christian Quest for Power: ‘We Are Seeing Them Emboldened’ - Political candidates on the fringe mix religious fervor with conspiracy theories, even calling for the end of the separation of church and state.” The New York Times, July 8, 2022. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/us/christian-nationalism-politicians.html

Dryden, Joel. 2020. „How conspiracies like QAnon are slowly creeping into some Canadian churches.” CBC News, Oct 25, 2020. URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/marc-andre-argentino-qanon-john-van-sloten-ambrose-1.5766756

Hill, Phil Clarke. n.d. „Santeria e noua religie favorită a cubanezilor.” URL: https://www.vice.com/ro/article/3b7vyn/santeria-in-cuba-phil-clarke-hill

Holy Bible. n.d. New International Version®, NIV®, by Biblica, Inc.®, 2 Chronicles, chapter 7, verse 14, URL: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=%2C+2+Cronici+7%3A14&version=NIV

Huff, Ian. 2022. „QAnon Beliefs Have Increased Since 2021 as Americans Are Less Likely to Reject Conspiracies.” Public Religion Research Institute, 06.24.2022. URL: https://www.prri.org/spotlight/qanon-beliefs-have-increased-since-2021-as-americans-are-less-likely-to-reject-conspiracies/

LaFrance, Adrienne. 2020. „The Prophecies of Q - American conspiracy theories are entering a dangerous new phase.” The Atlantic, June 2020. URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/06/qanon-nothing-can-stop-what-is-coming/610567/

Jenkins, Jack. 2022. „QAnon draws from several faith groups, numbers more than 40 million.” Religion News Service, February 24, 2022. URL: https://religionnews.com/2022/02/24/study-qanon-draws-from-several-faith-groups-numbers-more-than-40-million/

Joyce, Kathryn. 2022a. „From the Pilgrims to QAnon: Christian nationalism is the "asteroid coming for democracy" - Scholar Samuel Perry says the myth of a "Christian nation" has distorted American history from 1690 to Trump.” Salon, April 29, 2022. URL: https://www.salon.com/2022/04/29/from-the-pilgrims-to-qanon-christian-nationalism-is-the-asteroid-coming-for-democracy/

Joyce, Kathryn. 2022b. „How Christian nationalism drove the insurrection: A religious history of Jan. 6 - Fanatical, extreme religious faith wasn't incidental to last year's Capitol assault: It was a central driving force.” Salon, January 6, 2022. URL: https://www.salon.com/2022/01/06/how-christian-nationalism-drove-the-insurrection-a-religious-history-of-jan-6/

Merriam-Webster Dictionary. n.d. „Word: deep state.” URL: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deep%20state

Murphy, Margi. 2020. „Return of Q Comes as Web Conspiracies Thrive, Researcher Says.” Bloomberg – Europe Edition, July 6, 2022. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2022-07-06/qanon-return-comes-as-web-conspiracies-thrive

Petsko, Gregory A. 2008. „The new Manichaeans.” Genome Biology, volume 9, issue 5, 2008. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441478/

Posner, Sarah. 2020. „The Evangelicals Who Are Taking On QAnon - Some leaders are trying to save their flocks from the lure of the online conspiracy theory.” The New York Times, Sept. 17, 2020. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/opinion/evangelicals-qanon.html?auth=login-google

PRRI Staff. 2022a. „New PRRI Report Reveals Nearly One in Five Americans and One in Four Republicans Still Believe in QAnon Conspiracy Theories.” Public Religion Research Institute, 02.24.2022. URL: https://www.prri.org/press-release/new-prri-report-reveals-nearly-one-in-five-americans-and-one-in-four-republicans-still-believe-in-qanon-conspiracy-theories/

PRRI Staff. 2022b. „The Persistence of QAnon in the Post-Trump Era: An Analysis of Who Believes the Conspiracies.” Public Religion Research Institute, 02.24.2022. URL: https://www.prri.org/research/the-persistence-of-qanon-in-the-post-trump-era-an-analysis-of-who-believes-the-conspiracies/#_ftn3

Shapiro, Ari. 2020. „How QAnon Conspiracy Is Spreading In Christian Communities Across The U.S.” National Public Radio (NPR), August 21, 2020. URL: https://www.npr.org/2020/08/21/904798097/how-qanon-conspiracy-is-spreading-in-christian-communities-across-the-u-s?t=1603407436571

Thompson, Stuart A.. 2022. „The Leader of the QAnon Conspiracy Theory Returns - Three posts on Friday night signaled the resurfacing of a figure who used a variety of conspiracy theories to marshal support for Donald J. Trump.” New York Times, June 25, 2022. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/25/technology/qanon-leader-returns.html

United States Population. n.d. Worldometers. URL: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/us-population/

Downloads

Published

2022-11-04

Issue

Section

AMENINȚAREA TERORISTĂ