STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION PROCESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

Authors

  • Alin Preda
  • Dănuț Chiriac

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53477/2668-2001-21-15

Keywords:

EU; EU vs Disinfo; East StratCom; EU narrative; strategic communication; propaganda; fake news; informational war; Russia;coronavirus

Abstract

Information is a very valuable weapon, with its help you can manipulate, you can change behaviors and actions. Also the Internet makes the process of communication at the mass level amplifies the speed dissemination, which further accentuates the influence. Since 2015, the EU has worked actively to reduce the impact of disinformation. The European Parliament has consistently pushed for adequate staff and adequate resources for the task force. This resulted in the formation of a team called the East StratCom Team. This team has developed, in cooperation with the EU institutions and the Member States, the Action Plan. The creation of the East StratCom working group was aimed at countering Russian disinformation. At the same time, another StratCom interinstitutional working group was created, which aimed to address the phenomenon of radicalization in the Arab world using public diplomacy and communications. In this article we aim to analyze how the implementation of the Action Plan is working in the EU and witch are the results since 2015 till now. Also we analyze the pandemic and its role in the accessibility of measures to combat fake news and how EU took action to combat COVID-19 disinformation. Although the East StratCom working group has taken important steps and the sites to combat fake news and the Code of Practice have also brought quantifiable results on this front, the EU is still failing to combat Russian misinformation and propaganda. As a general conclusion, we believe that the European Union has shown through the steps initiated that it knows what needs to be done to implement and use strategic communication effectively, but, to date, it has been limited in finding an effective solution.

References

European Commission. 2020. The Digital Services Act package, 15 December 2020.

European Commission. 2018. Communication on 'Tackling online disinformation: a European approach' COM (2018) 236, 26 April 2018.

Code of Practice on Disinformation, final version, 26 September 2018.

European Commission, Action plan against disinformation, 5 December 2018.

European Council conclusions, 20 June 2019.

European Parliament, resolution: 2019. Foreign electoral interference and disinformation in national and European democratic processes, 10 October 2019.

"Action plan against disinformation. Report on progress". 2019. EU vs Disinfo, European Commission, June

European Commission. 2020. Assessment of the Code of Practice on Disinformation, SWD (2020)180 Final, 10 September 2020.

European Parliament. 2018. EPRS, Foreign influence operations in the EU, Briefing, July 2018.

European Parliament, EPRS. 2018. Computational propaganda techniques, At a glance, October 2018.

European Parliament, EPRS. 2019. Online disinformation and the EU's response, At a glance, February 2019.

EUROPOL. 2021. https://www.europol.europa.eu/activities-services/staying-safe-during-covid-19-what-you-need-to-know

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Published

2021-11-09